第一部分 选择题（共50分）
I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 point, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．
1. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from to
moment.
A. time B. moment C. period D. instant
2. It may be worth remembering that John Major didn\'t himself
go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.
A. after B. since C. while D. if
3. The effects of rapid travel the body are far more disturbing
than we realize.
A. on B. in C. for D. to
4. Her powers of persuasion were no avail.
A. for B. by C. with D. to
5. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go
through the of all shaking hands with you.
A. process B. prospect C. precedent D. presence
6. It is the right to change employers which employment from
slavery.
A. distinguishes B. derives C. releases D. relieves
7. It is touching to see how a cat or dog itself to a family and
wants to share in all its goings and comings.
A. sacrifices B. opposes C. exposes D. attaches
8. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when
difficulties .
A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse
9. The challenge is not one of expansion , the rapid growth in
enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.
A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary
10. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is
done in series.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．
Maybe you know that the letter “V” stands for Victory in western
countries. But do you know the 11 of the sign?
During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans. A lot
of people 12 to Britain. Among them was one Belgian (比利时人) 13
Victor Dalveli. He loved his country very much. And every day,
he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people,
calling 14 them to resist the German occupies. On the last day
of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 “V” wherever
they could to show their determination to win the final victory.
In a few days, it appeared everywhere.
16 , it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe.
Because it was simple and 17 it soon became very popular. When
friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to
greet each other.
At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were
placed in such a way 19 form a “V”. And in some clock shops
clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.
11. A. meaning B. shape C. history D. definition
12. A. had escaped B. escaped C. have escaped D. escape
13. A. naming B. being named C. named D. to name
14. A. up B. out C. on D. off
15. A. letter B. alphabet C. expression D. word
16. A. Latter B. Later C. Late D. Lately
17. A. meaningful B. energetic C. magnificent D. interesting
18. A. his B. their C. one\'s D. everybody\'s
19. A. in order to B. so as to C. so to D. as to
20. A. on B. in C. by D. at
III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each
item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
In reading the world\'s great literature on human excellence and
personal success, I\'ve found that to launch ourselves into a
life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition:
pursue our vision with stubborn (顽强的) consistency. The biggest
difference between people who succeed and those who don\'t is
not usually talent but persistence.
On my way to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now
a motivational speaker. He has grown up in Joliet, listening to
stories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing
football there. Friends told him he wasn\'t a good enough
student to be admitted. So he gave up his dream and went to work
in a power plant.
Then a friend was killed in an accident at work. Shocked, Rudy
suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your
dreams.
In 1972, at the age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior
College in South Bend, Ind. He got good enough grades to
transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally made the football team
as a member of the “scout team”, the players who help the team
prepare for games.
Rudy was living his dream, almost. But he wasn\'t allowed to
suit up for the games themselves. The next year, after Rudy
requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform
for the season\'s final game. And there he sat, on the Notre
Dame bench during the game. A student started shouting, “We want
Rudy!” Soon others joined in. Finally, at the age of 27, with 27
seconds left to play, Rudy Ruettiger was sent onto the field-and
made the final tackle (阻截). So his team won the game.
When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside
Notre Dame stadium (体育场), where a camera crew was filming scenes
for Rudy, a motion picture about his life. His story illustrates
that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you.
21. The writer believes that the key to achieving success is .
A. developing one\'s talent
B. seizing opportunities
C. having wide vision
D. sticking to one\'s goal
22. According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of
playing football for Notre Dame because .
A. his friend was killed there
B. his foot was injured in an accident
C. he lacked confidence in himself
D. he failed in the entrance examination
23. Rudy quit his job in the power plant because .
A. his friend encouraged him to
B. his outlook on life changed
C. he was disappointed in his future
D. he was shocked by his friend\'s death
24. Rudy was transferred to Notre Dame .
A. as a good student
B. as a good player
C. with the help of a coach
D. with the help of a friend
25. A camera crew was making a movie about Rudy\'s life because
.
A. Rudy was the oldest player at Notre Dame
B. Rudy succeeded in realizing his dream
C. Rudy was the best speaker at Notre Dame
D. Rudy succeeded in developing his ability
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
NASA, the U.S. space agency, believes there\'s a good chance
that we\'re not alone in the universe. Last fall, NASA began a
new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey (HRMS).
Its aim: to find evidence of life in one of the billions of
galaxies in the universe.
The search for intelligent life on other planets isn\'t new. It
began almost 100 years ago. That\'s when scientists built a huge
transmitter to send radio waves into space. Scientists thought
smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals.
Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar
system to a nearby constellation (星座). But because the
constellation is 25,000 light years away, a return message
wouldn\'t reach Earth for 50,000 years! So don\'t wait up for an
answer.
So far, no extraterrestrial (地球外的) beings that we know of have
returned our “calls.” But according to Dr. Jill Tarter, an HRMS
scientist, we haven\'t exactly had our ears wide open. “Now,
however,” says Dr. Tarter, “we\'ve built the tools we need to
listen well.”
Last October, Dr. Tarter switched on the largest radio receiver
in the world. It\'s an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,000 feet
across a valley in Puerto Rico.
Meanwhile, another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio
receiver in California\'s Mojave Desert. NASA hopes these big
dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals
from new world.
Dr. Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for
years. He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your
radio, you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in
loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy
“listening” to 14 million channels every second. That\'s what
NASA\'s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing.
But that\'s not all. Powerful computers hooked to the receivers
examine every signal carefully. The computers try to match the
signals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as
human-made signals. If they can\'t, Drake and Tarter check on
them. “It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the
universe,” says Dr. Tarter. “And that would mean we\'re not
alone.” 26、NASA scientists started a new project in order to
_______.
A、 discover life in other galaxies
B、 send human beings into space
C、 find evidence of a new galaxy
D、 confirm the number of galaxies
27、According to Dr.Jill Tarter ,the reason why we haven\'t
received any return any return messages from outer space is
that_______.
A、 our ears are not sharp enough to hear them
B、 our equipment hasn\'t been good enough
C、 it takes millions of yuars for them to reach us
D、 it takes quite a long time to send them
28、Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______.
A、 the human ear
B、 the universe
C、 a metal bowl
D、 a huge dish
29、According to Dr.Frank Drake ,NASA\'s radio receivers in
Puerto Rico and California are _______.
A、 trying to check on every channel carefully
B、 moving the tuner on the dial for clear channels
C、 scanning the universe for possible signals
D、 picking up radio signals from new world
30、The best title of this passage is ________.
A、 Signals from the Space
B、 The Invention of New Radio Receivers
C、 The Intelligent Life in Outer Space
D、 NASA Listens for Space Neighbors
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Even a careful motorist(开汽车的人) may commit a motoring offence
(违法).In this case, he will appear in a police court .This is a
court ruled by a judge without a jury (陪审团).A judge has powers
to pass sentence for relatively minor offences only ;serious
charges are dealt with by a judge and a jury.
In certain cases, a motoring offender may choose to go before a
judge and a jury ,instead of appearing before just a judge .A
court is also used for the conduct of preliminary investigations
to dedermine whether or not a motoring offender shall appear for
trial in a higher court.
When his case comes up in court ,the motorist hears his name
called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to identify
himself.The judge then calls for the policeman who charged the
offender and asks him to give evidence.
He is expected to ive an account of what happened when the
offence was committed and to mention any special
circumstances.For example the offence may have been partly due
to the foolishness of another motorist.It would be unwise for
the motoring offender to exaggerate this.It will not help his
case to try to blame someone else for his own mistake.
If you are guilty ,it is of course wise to admit it and say
you\'re sorry for committing the offence and taking up the
court\'s time .Judges are not heartless and a motorist may be
lucky enough to hear one say：“You\'ve got good reasons ,but you
have broken the law and I\'ll have to impose a fine .Pay five
pounds.Next case.”
Some short-tempered people forget that both policemen and judges
have a public duty to perform,and aren rude to them. This does
not pay! A judge will not let off an offender merely because he
is respectful,but a polite law-breaker may certainly hope that
the judge will extend him what tolerance the law permits.
31、Even a careful motorist may be asked to go to a police court
for______.
A、 an injury
B、 a motoring offence
C、 refusing to pay a fine
D、 being rude to the policeman
32、The underlined word “one ”(paragraph 5) refers to _____.
A、a jury member
B、a police officer
C、a motorist
D、a judge
33、A motoring offender is usually charged by ______.
A、a judge
B、a jury
C、a policeman
D 、another motorist
34、It is foolish for a motoring offender to _______.
A 、overstate another motorist\'s mistake
B 、mention someone else\'s foolishness
C 、argue that he is not guilty
D 、choose to go before a jury
35、If a man knows that he is guilty, he should ______.
A、 be polite to the policeman and the judge
B、 try his best to appear before just a judge
C 、save the court\'s time and pay the fine
D 、admit the wrong and say sorry to the court
第二部分 非选择题（共50分）
Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points,1point for two items)
36. 乐意地，容易地ad. r_______
37.日常工作，常规 n. r______
38.多数，大半n. m_______
39. 永恒的，不断的a. c______
40. 偏袒的，部分的a. p_______
41. 漆工，画家n. p______
42. 跳跃，飞跃v. l______
43.易管理的a. m_______
44.缩短，减少 vi. S______
45. 软毛，毛皮n. f_______
46.意图，打算 n. I_______
47. 情形，身份n. s________
48. 软管，地铁n. t________
49. 口头的，口的a. o_______
50. 牺牲品，受害者n. v_______
51.鉴赏，感谢vt. a_______
52.目标，球门n. g______
53.装置，方法 n. d_______
54.分配，委派vt. a______
55.娱乐，消遣n. a______
Ⅴ.Word Form
56. Should doctors be allowed_________(take) the lives of
others?
57. Two of _________(big) earthquakes that were ever recorded
tood place in China and Alaska.
58. Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic in
volume ,the music ______(become) as loud and penetrating as the
human ear could stand.
59. Every decision has constraints _______(base ) on policies,
procedures ,laws, precedents ,and the like.
60. The more seriously this is sought ,________(likely )
positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be
encouraged.
61. Attempts to break up this old system _______(make ) in every
presidential election in the past one hundred years.
62.These mine planets ,together with the sun ,make up what
_______(call) our solar system.
63. Nations are classified as “aged ” when they have 7% or more
of their people aged 65 or above ,and by about 1970 every one of
the advanced countries______(become) like this.
64. -----------（watch）over by guards with guns, the convicts
raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of
the highway.
65.Either of these factors could account for some individuals
------------(be) able to do well using inefficient methods.
Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语
66.我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。
67.他说的与事实完全相反。
68.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。
69.处理这项事务的政府部门没有做统计。
70.短缺并未严重到你报道的那种程度。
Ⅶ将下列短文译成汉语
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult
to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it
can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.
Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more
energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns.
So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself. Talk a couple of
deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a
beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don\'t wait for an
apology(道歉)。Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily
mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Try to
see thing from the other person\'s perspective. You may realize
that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear—even love. You
may want to write a letter to yourself from that person\'s point
of view.
2004年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二） 试题答案和评分参考
ⅰ、vocabulary and structure(10 points for each item)
1、B 2、C 3、A 4、D 5、A 6、A 7、D 8、C 9、D 10、B
ⅱ、cloze test (10 points, 1 points for each item)
11、C 12、B 13、C 14、C 15、A 16、B 17、A 18、B 19、D 20、D
ⅲ、reading comprehension (30 points,2 points for each item)
21、D 22、C 23、B 24、A 25、B 26、A 27、B 28、A 29、C 30、D 31、B 32、D 33、C
34、A 35、D
ⅳ、word spelling (10 point, 1 point for two items)
多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错。
36、readily 37、routine 38、majority 39、constant 40、partial
41、painter 42、leap 43、manageable 44、shorten 45、fur
46、intention 47、status 48、tube 49、oral 50、victim 51、appreciate
52、goal 53、device 54、assign 55、amusement
ⅴ、word form (10 points, 1 point for each item)
语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
56、to take 57、the biggest 58、becoming 59、based 60、the more
likely 61、have been made 62、is called 63、had become 64、watched
65、being
ⅵ、translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for
each item)
本大题共5小题，每题3分，共15分。评分原则为：
（1） 主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
（2） 非基本语法错误（如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误）以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。
（3） 拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
（4） 如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，君应给分。
答案要点：
66、I wonder if he can provide positive proof.
67、What he said was totally opposed to the facts.
68、If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he
cannot be happy.
69、The government department that deals with this does not keep
statistics.
70、The shortage do not exist to the extent that you report.
ⅶ、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)
本大题共15分。评分原则为：
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：
（1）15-13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
（2）12-10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。
（3）9-7分。全文主要内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。
（4）6-4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。
（5）3-1分。仅译对个别句子。
（6）全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。
（7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
答案要点：
你受到极大伤害后很难克制住怒火，不过宽恕对方还是有可能做到的，而且这样做对你的身心健康会带来意想不到的好处。的确，研究表明：怀有宽恕之心的人们往往体力更充沛、胃口及睡眠更好。
所以，你受到伤害后，应该保持平静。先做二、三次深呼吸，再想想那些令你高兴的事，如大自然的美景、你所钟爱的人等等。不要等待道歉，并且记住这样一句话：宽恕并不一定意味着接受对方对你的冒犯之举。尝试一下从对方的视角出发看问题。你也许会发现他或她是出于无知、害怕、甚至是爱才如此行事的。你可以站在对方的立场上给自己写封信。 |
